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The army of which country – Chile or Vietnam – is stronger?

Which country - Chile or Vietnam - is military stronger? As it’s known, the basic components, which form the army strength and the state’s defense capability, are a) people b) money c) weapon. Let’s address each aspect.

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The armies’ comparison by the size

The army size directly depends on the country’s population and its mobilization potential. In the table below there is the information about human resources, mobilization potential and armed forces size of Chile and Vietnam in 2025.

 Indicator   Chile   Vietnam 
 The country’s population size   19,86 million people   101,6 million people 
 The number of citizens who are potentially fit for military service   7 522 000 people   45 053 000 people 
 The number of citizens who yearly reach military service age   297 000 people   1 782 000 people 
 The army size   80 000 people   600 000 people 

Thus, Chile is inferior to Vietnam in the number of soldiers in service as well as in its mobilization potential.

Let’s note that the above mentioned data show only the quantitative characteristics without taking into account the professional level of military personnel and the quality (basic skills, physical condition, etc.) of the mobilized and conscripts.

It’s more difficult to estimate such parameters as motivation, combat spirit and soldier’s steadfastness, the ability and wish to perform their duties up to the end.

The comparison of military budgets    up

The military financing greatly depends on the country’s wealth – the stronger the economy is developed, the more finance can be allocated for the military expenses. As for the economy size, Vietnam with its GDP of 1655 billion dollars (which was calculated by purchasing power parity) surpasses Chile with its GDP of 678 billion dollars in times.

Chile and Vietnam send 0,74 % and 0,52 % of GDP to the military expenses, respectively. As a result, the military budget of Chile is 5.03 billion dollars and of Vietnam is 8.59 billion dollars.

Hence, the military expenses of Vietnam are times higher than in Chile.

The comparison of armament     up

In the table below there is the information about some types of armament which are at the disposal of Chile and Vietnam (we account the total amount of weapons in 2025, without considering modifications, the year of release and departmental affiliation):

 The types of armament   Chile   Vietnam 
 Planes   277   246 
 Military helicopters   87   101 
 Tanks   386   1374 
 Multiple-launch rocket systems (MLRS)   8   474 
 Self-propelled guns (SPG)   48   40 
 Towered artillery   249   535 

Chile and Vietnam have naval forces. The total displacement of the military fleet of Chile is 52,4 thousand tons, Vietnam - 43,8 thousand tons.

The comparison by the combat power index    up

While contrasting the armed forces of Chile and Vietnam one can orient on military strength ranking from GlobalFirepower (GFP). The GFP experts have analyzed more than 60 different factors which affect the defense ability of different countries and the effectiveness of their armed forces. As a result, they have calculated the combat power index. The lower it is, the stronger in the military sense the country is.

As of 2024, the countries under consideration take the following positions in GlobalFirepower rating:

Chile - 47 position in the world according to the combat power index 0.8361;

Vietnam - 23 position in the world according to the combat power index 0.4024;

Thus, according to the GlobalFirepower, the more combat-ready are the armed forces of Vietnam.

Do you want to compare other countries? Fill them in the proper gaps and chose the criteria for comparison:





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