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The army of which country – Egypt or Lithuania – is stronger?

Which country - Egypt or Lithuania - is military stronger? As it’s known, the basic components, which form the army strength and the state’s defense capability, are a) people b) money c) weapon. Let’s address each aspect.

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The armies’ comparison by the size

The army size directly depends on the country’s population and its mobilization potential. In the table below there is the information about human resources, mobilization potential and armed forces size of Egypt and Lithuania in 2025.

 Indicator   Egypt   Lithuania 
 The country’s population size   118,4 million people   2830,1 thousand people 
 The number of citizens who are potentially fit for military service   38 269 000 people   1 332 000 people 
 The number of citizens who yearly reach military service age   1 643 000 people   37 200 people 
 The army size   440 000 people   23 000 people 

ТThus, Egypt leaves behind Lithuania by the number of soldiers in the service and by its mobilization potential.

Let’s note that the above mentioned data show only the quantitative characteristics without taking into account the professional level of military personnel and the quality (basic skills, physical condition, etc.) of the mobilized and conscripts.

It’s more difficult to estimate such parameters as motivation, combat spirit and soldier’s steadfastness, the ability and wish to perform their duties up to the end.

The comparison of military budgets    up

The military financing greatly depends on the country’s wealth – the stronger the economy is developed, the more finance can be allocated for the military expenses. As for the economy size, Egypt with its GDP of 2227 billion dollars (which was calculated by purchasing power parity) surpasses Lithuania with its GDP of 157 billion dollars in times.

Egypt and Lithuania send 0,26 % and 1,52 % of GDP to the military expenses, respectively. As a result, the military budget of Egypt is 5.88 billion dollars and of Lithuania is 2.39 billion dollars.

Hence, the military expenses of Egypt are times higher than in Lithuania.

The comparison of armament     up

In the table below there is the information about some types of armament which are at the disposal of Egypt and Lithuania (we account the total amount of weapons in 2025, without considering modifications, the year of release and departmental affiliation):

 The types of armament   Egypt   Lithuania 
 Planes   1093   9 
 Military helicopters   348   4 
 Self-propelled guns (SPG)   1056   21 
 Towered artillery   962   54 

The comparison by the combat power index    up

While contrasting the armed forces of Egypt and Lithuania one can orient on military strength ranking from GlobalFirepower (GFP). The GFP experts have analyzed more than 60 different factors which affect the defense ability of different countries and the effectiveness of their armed forces. As a result, they have calculated the combat power index. The lower it is, the stronger in the military sense the country is.

As of 2024, the countries under consideration take the following positions in GlobalFirepower rating:

Egypt - 19 position in the world according to the combat power index 0.3427;

Lithuania - 88 position in the world according to the combat power index 1.9075;

Thus, according to the GlobalFirepower, the more combat-ready are the armed forces of Egypt.

Do you want to compare other countries? Fill them in the proper gaps and chose the criteria for comparison:





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