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The army of which country – Mexico or Guatemala – is stronger?

Which country - Mexico or Guatemala - is military stronger? As it’s known, the basic components, which form the army strength and the state’s defense capability, are a) people b) money c) weapon. Let’s address each aspect.

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The armies’ comparison by the size

The army size directly depends on the country’s population and its mobilization potential. In the table below there is the information about human resources, mobilization potential and armed forces size of Mexico and Guatemala in 2025.

 Indicator   Mexico   Guatemala 
 The country’s population size   131,9 million people   18,69 million people 
 The number of citizens who are potentially fit for military service   49 812 000 people   6 280 000 people 
 The number of citizens who yearly reach military service age   2 208 000 people   180 000 people 
 The army size   412 000 people   106 000 people 

ТThus, Mexico leaves behind Guatemala by the number of soldiers in the service and by its mobilization potential.

Let’s note that the above mentioned data show only the quantitative characteristics without taking into account the professional level of military personnel and the quality (basic skills, physical condition, etc.) of the mobilized and conscripts.

It’s more difficult to estimate such parameters as motivation, combat spirit and soldier’s steadfastness, the ability and wish to perform their duties up to the end.

The comparison of military budgets    up

The military financing greatly depends on the country’s wealth – the stronger the economy is developed, the more finance can be allocated for the military expenses. As for the economy size, Mexico with its GDP of 3317 billion dollars (which was calculated by purchasing power parity) surpasses Guatemala with its GDP of 265 billion dollars in times.

Mexico and Guatemala send 0,23 % and 0,15 % of GDP to the military expenses, respectively. As a result, the military budget of Mexico is 7.6 billion dollars and of Guatemala is 0.409 billion dollars.

Hence, the military expenses of Mexico are times higher than in Guatemala.

The comparison of armament     up

In the table below there is the information about some types of armament which are at the disposal of Mexico and Guatemala (we account the total amount of weapons in 2025, without considering modifications, the year of release and departmental affiliation):

 The types of armament   Mexico   Guatemala 
 Planes   433   36 
 Military helicopters   178   21 
 Towered artillery   70   50 

The comparison by the combat power index    up

While contrasting the armed forces of Mexico and Guatemala one can orient on military strength ranking from GlobalFirepower (GFP). The GFP experts have analyzed more than 60 different factors which affect the defense ability of different countries and the effectiveness of their armed forces. As a result, they have calculated the combat power index. The lower it is, the stronger in the military sense the country is.

As of 2024, the countries under consideration take the following positions in GlobalFirepower rating:

Mexico - 32 position in the world according to the combat power index 0.5965;

Guatemala - 103 position in the world according to the combat power index 2.1956;

Thus, according to the GlobalFirepower, the more combat-ready are the armed forces of Mexico.

Do you want to compare other countries? Fill them in the proper gaps and chose the criteria for comparison:





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