How strong and what are the armed forces of Bhutan like? As it’s known, the basic constituents defining the power of every army as well as the country’s defence capacity are а) people b) money c) weapon. Let’s view all their sides.

The number of the armed forces of Bhutan

The army size directly depends on the population size and the country’s mobilization potential.

So, the population of Bhutan, according to the latest data, is 796,7 thousand people. Among them, there are 122 000 people people who are potentially fit for military service. Yearly, 4 400 people reach military age.

The army size in Bhutan is 7500 people.

Let’s note that the above data show only the quantity characteristics without taking into consideration professionalism level of the armed forces personnel as well as the quality of potential conscripts and selectees (their basic skills, physical condition and etc).

It’s even more difficult to estimate such parameters as motivation, combative spirit and the soldiers’ resilience, their capability and wish to perform their duties up to the end.

The military budget of Bhutan    up↑

The army financing greatly depends on the country’s wealth – the better the economy is developed, the bigger amount of money can be spent on the military budget. GDP per purchasing parity power in Bhutan is 12,8 billion dollars. For the military budget it’s spent 0,11 % of GDP (2024 data). The military budget got a sum which is equivalent to 0.014 billion dollars.

The army armament of Bhutan    up↑

According to the 2025 data, the army of Bhutan has the following armament (we take into account the total amount of weapons regardless of their modifications, year of release and departmental affiliation):

● Armored fighting vehicles (AFV) - 84 units;

To protect airspace, the armed forces of Bhutan can send 2 planes of different types and 2 helicopters .

Military strength index of Bhutan    up↑

To compare the armed forces of Bhutan with the armies of other countries, one can take into account the Military Strength Ranking from GlobalFirepower (GFP). The GFP experts have analyzed more than 60 various factors which influence the defensive capacity and the effectiveness of its armed forces; being based on these results, they calculated the military strength index for each state. The lower the index is, the stronger the country is in its military terms.

According to 2024 data, Bhutan takes 145 place in the rating of GlobalFirepower with its strength military rank - 6.3934.

Do you want to compare Bhutan with other countries with such indicators as the area of the territory, population, economy, the standard of living, etc? Fill in the gaps below with the country and choose the criteria: