The standard of life in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Is it good to live in Bosnia and Herzegovina? Let’s look at different indicators, characterizing the level and quality of life in this country.
The income and wealth of population
The price level in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The quality of medicine and population health
Alcohol consumption and smoking
How much Bosnians are satisfiedу by their life
***The income and population wealth of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The most important indicator which allows us to evaluate the level of economic development of the country is gross domestic product per capita. According to 2024 data, GDP, calculated by purchasing power parity, makes in Bosnia and Herzegovina 23,7 thousand dollars per capita (for comparison, on average in the world - about 20,4 thousand dollars).
The average gross salary (before taxes) makes 1,987 Bosnian marks (about 1100 US$) per month.
Real net salary (the salary after payment of all the taxes and fees) is on average equal to 1,277 Bosnian marks (705 US$).
The indicators, characterizing the level of population provision, also include the motorization rate. Every 1000 of Bosnians have 258 cars of different kinds.
The cost of living in Bosnia and Herzegovina up↑
Bosnia and Herzegovina – is a relatively cheap country with a quite low level of prices.
According to the statistics of the data base Numbeo (2025), the food prices here are % lower than in the USA. The house rent in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be on average % less expensive than the same like house or flat rent in the USA.
The price of the basic consumer basket (including food, clothes, transport, mobile and internet connection, utility bills) in Bosnia and Herzegovina is on average % lower than in the USA.
The crime rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina up↑
One can evaluate the general level of criminal situation with the help of “crime rate”, which shows how safe it is to live in the country from a risk of becoming a victim of lawbreakers (the higher the crime rate is, the higher the risk is ). As of 2025 year, the crime rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 41.7 points.
One can size up population law-abidingness and law enforcement activity with the help of also with data about the number of murders and about the number of prisoners.
Every year in Bosnia and Herzegovina there are 1.08 premeditated murders per 100 thousand of people.
As of 2023 year, in prisons and criminal camps of Bosnia and Herzegovina there are 1.81 thousand prisoners, or 83 inmates per 100 000 of people.
Population health and the medicine quality up↑
To estimate the medicine condition of the state one can orient on healthcare index. The index comprehensively displays how bad or good it is in the country with medical services. It considers such indicators as hospital facilities and medicines, staff professionalism and treatment cost. As of 2025 year, the healthcare system of Bosnia and Herzegovina is rated at 55.6 points.
The medicine quality greatly defines the longevity of its citizens. The average life expectancy in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 76.8 years (74.4 years among men and 79.1 years among women). For comparison, the average life expectancy in the world is 67,2 years (65 years among men and 69,5 years among women).
Tuberculosis has been found in 900 Bosnians (27 people per 100 000 of population).
Every year in Bosnia and Herzegovina among 100 000 of people one finds 227.1 new episodes of cancer and records 128.1 lethal cases from it. The yearly ratio of lethal episodes to the number of new cases is (The lower the ratio is, the higher the amount of the cured is; respectively, it means that the local health care system works better).
Alcohol consumption and smoking up↑
The exposure of the population to bad habits can also be referred to the integral part of the life quality in the country. It’s considered that in general it’s more comfortable to live where they smoke and drink less.
Lately on average the annual alcohol consumption in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been about 7.2 of liters of pure alcohol per one person older than 15 years old (about 11.8 liters per one man and 2.7 liters per one woman).
What do Bosnians drink? According to the statistics, the beer content in the total amount of alcohol consumption is 73.3%, the wine content is 9.7%, the hard liquor content (vodka, cognac, etc.) is 17%.
On a constant base in Bosnians there are 36,2 % adult smokers, among them there are 41,6 % adult men and 30,9 % women. On average tobacco consumption makes 1767 cigarettes per person during one year.
How much are the people satisfied by their lives in the country? up↑ It might be difficult to choose the indicator which can help to define how much the people of this or that country are satisfied by their lives. It’s easier to estimate the living conditions, the ability or failure to meet basic needs of the population. For example, the UN experts have developed a so-called "happiness index", which shows how the state achievements are able to provide citizens with a happy life. As of 2023 year, in Bosnia and Herzegovina this index was 5.633. Besides, there is a well-known integral indicator, used by the UN, - Human Development Index (HDI) which fully takes into the account different reasons to feel comfortable. According to 2022, HDI in Bosnia and Herzegovina was equal to 0.78. One can indirectly evaluate the people’s satisfaction by their lives with the help of the number of suicides. It comes logically that the better their lives are organized, the fewer reasons to commit a suicide they have. Every year in Bosnia and Herzegovina per 100 000 of people, there are 8,3 suicides (13,5) among men and 3,4 among women). Do you want to compare Bosnia and Herzegovina with other countries with such indicators as the area of the territory, population, economy, the standard of living, etc? Fill in the gaps below with the country and choose the criteria:
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