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The standard of life in India

Is it good to live in India? Let’s look at different indicators, characterizing the level and quality of life in this country.

The income and wealth of population

The price level in India

The crime rate

The quality of medicine and population health

Alcohol consumption and smoking

How much Indians are satisfiedу by their life

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The income and population wealth of India

The most important indicator which allows us to evaluate the level of economic development of the country is gross domestic product per capita. According to 2024 data, GDP, calculated by purchasing power parity, makes in India 11,1 thousand dollars per capita (for comparison, on average in the world - about 20,4 thousand dollars).

How much do the people of India earn? The minimum wage (MW) at present varies from 160 to 423 rupees per day (53-141 US dollars per month when working five days a week).

The average gross salary (before taxes) makes 11,5 thousand Indian rupees ($154) per month.

The indicators, characterizing the level of population provision, also include the motorization rate. Every 1000 of Indians have 28 cars of different kinds.

The cost of living in India      up

By global standards, India is a very ”cheap” country with an extremely low level of prices.

According to the statistics of the data base Numbeo (2025), the food prices here are % lower than in the USA. The house rent in India will be on average % less expensive than the same like house or flat rent in the USA.

The price of the basic consumer basket (including food, clothes, transport, mobile and internet connection, utility bills) in India is on average % lower than in the USA.

The crime rate in India up

One can evaluate the general level of criminal situation with the help of “crime rate”, which shows how safe it is to live in the country from a risk of becoming a victim of lawbreakers (the higher the crime rate is, the higher the risk is ). As of 2025 year, the crime rate in India is 44.3 points.

One can size up population law-abidingness and law enforcement activity with the help of also with data about the number of murders and about the number of prisoners.

Every year in India there are 2.94 premeditated murders per 100 thousand of people.

As of 2023 year, in prisons and criminal camps of India there are 488.5 thousand prisoners, or 35 inmates per 100 000 of people.

Population health and the medicine quality up

To estimate the medicine condition of the state one can orient on healthcare index. The index comprehensively displays how bad or good it is in the country with medical services. It considers such indicators as hospital facilities and medicines, staff professionalism and treatment cost. As of 2025 year, the healthcare system of India is rated at 65.5 points.

The medicine quality greatly defines the longevity of its citizens. The average life expectancy in India is 70.8 years (69.5 years among men and 72.2 years among women). For comparison, the average life expectancy in the world is 67,2 years (65 years among men and 69,5 years among women).

To get an idea about the nation’s health, one should look at prevalence rates of some dangerous diseases.

According to the World Health Organization data (WHO), the number of HIV-infected in India is 2500000 people, or 0.17% of population.

Tuberculosis has been found in 2640000 Indians (193 people per 100 000 of population).

Every year in India among 100 000 of people one finds 97.1 new episodes of cancer and records 63.1 lethal cases from it. The yearly ratio of lethal episodes to the number of new cases is (The lower the ratio is, the higher the amount of the cured is; respectively, it means that the local health care system works better).

Alcohol consumption and smoking up

The exposure of the population to bad habits can also be referred to the integral part of the life quality in the country. It’s considered that in general it’s more comfortable to live where they smoke and drink less.

Lately on average the annual alcohol consumption in India has been about 5.5 of liters of pure alcohol per one person older than 15 years old (about 9 liters per one man and 1.9 liters per one woman).

What do Indians drink? According to the statistics, the beer content in the total amount of alcohol consumption is 6.8%, the hard liquor content (vodka, cognac, etc.) is 93.1%.

On a constant base in Indians there are 24,3 % adult smokers, among them there are 37,8 % adult men and 10,8 % women. On average tobacco consumption makes 89 cigarettes per person during one year.

How much are the people satisfied by their lives in the country?     up

It might be difficult to choose the indicator which can help to define how much the people of this or that country are satisfied by their lives. It’s easier to estimate the living conditions, the ability or failure to meet basic needs of the population.

For example, the UN experts have developed a so-called "happiness index", which shows how the state achievements are able to provide citizens with a happy life. As of 2023 year, in India this index was 4.036.

Besides, there is a well-known integral indicator, used by the UN, - Human Development Index (HDI) which fully takes into the account different reasons to feel comfortable. According to 2022, HDI in India was equal to 0.633.

One can indirectly evaluate the people’s satisfaction by their lives with the help of the number of suicides. It comes logically that the better their lives are organized, the fewer reasons to commit a suicide they have. Every year in India per 100 000 of people, there are 12,9 suicides (14,7) among men and 11,1 among women).

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Do you want to compare India with other countries with such indicators as the area of the territory, population, economy, the standard of living, etc? Fill in the gaps below with the country and choose the criteria:





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